{"id":1831,"date":"2020-06-21T18:40:26","date_gmt":"2020-06-21T16:40:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/etykietynarolce.eu\/strefa-wiedzy\/sitodruk\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T22:16:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T21:16:09","slug":"screen-printing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/etykietynarolce.eu\/en\/knowledge-zone\/screen-printing\/","title":{"rendered":"\ufeffScreen printing:"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-7f5e74e9c95d8f1b501012110b82f684\"><\/h3>\n\n\n<p><!-- ===================== --><br \/>\n<!-- ENGLISH (Bazaseo) --><br \/>\n<!-- ===================== --><\/p>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1d6679e4754b61e7e1819d020110896e\" style=\"margin-bottom:33px\">Screen printing \u2013 technique, tools, and how the process works<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-26e446dcfe347e5a0ee093bdb837e828\" style=\"margin-bottom:33px\">Screen printing is a popular and widely recognized printing method. Importantly, you can use it on many materials, such as paper, <a href=\"https:\/\/etykietynarolce.eu\/en\/knowledge-zone\/screen-printing\/\" title=\"board\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">board<\/mark><\/a>, film, metal, and even shaped parts. However, the technique became best known through the apparel industry. Moreover, screen printing works especially well on large, flat areas when you need strong, even coverage with dedicated screen inks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/etykietynarolce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Sitodruk_Schemat.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etykietynarolce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Sitodruk_Schemat.png 800w, https:\/\/etykietynarolce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Sitodruk_Schemat-300x144.png 300w, https:\/\/etykietynarolce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Sitodruk_Schemat-768x369.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The key components include: <strong>A<\/strong> \u2013 Ink, <strong>B<\/strong> \u2013 Squeegee, <strong>C<\/strong> \u2013 Open mesh area, <strong>D<\/strong> \u2013 Mesh covered by stencil, <strong>E<\/strong> \u2013 Mesh frame,<strong> F<\/strong> \u2013 Printed graphic. Understanding these elements ensures proper preparation and execution of prints.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a0fc14d2112b00aba545d16efb98ecc4\" style=\"margin-bottom:33px\">The screen is the foundation of screen printing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-1db3a776aaf81a30eebeebf038ff2c78\" style=\"margin-bottom:33px\">The most important element of the process is the screen: an aluminum frame with a special mesh stretched across it. This mesh transfers the ink. Once you block the mesh openings in non-printing areas, you create a working stencil (a matrix) that is ready for production. Then the ink passes through the open mesh areas. Additionally, standard meshes often have about 100\u2013150 threads per cm\u00b2, therefore they help deliver repeatable results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9ed6091ad5a3aae59ed6f4369b7f8b29\" style=\"margin-bottom:33px\">How to create non-printing areas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom:33px\" class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-cbbb8e1295f631bbdf19c3b8b061a984\">\n<li><strong>Manual blocking:<\/strong> apply a solution to the mesh, and after it dries it becomes impermeable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Drawing on the mesh:<\/strong> use ink or a lithographic crayon to define non-printing zones.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cut stencils:<\/strong> use paper or film stencils cut to shape.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Photo emulsion:<\/strong> coat the mesh with light-sensitive emulsion, let it dry, and then expose it in a contact frame.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0a90a23fb11972f58ec6768900e98cf2\" style=\"margin-bottom:33px\">The squeegee and the inks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-e70958f071e0206f208e8c74e8a9766f\" style=\"margin-bottom:33px\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doctor_blade\" title=\"squeegee\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">squeegee<\/mark><\/a> pushes ink through the mesh. Depending on the job, it can vary in size, and it usually includes a handle, a flexible blade, and polymer components. Moreover, many people call it a \u201cwiper,\u201d because it effectively wipes ink across the open mesh cells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-a17797b03465c79b029e39b4d7c3558d\" style=\"margin-bottom:33px\">In screen printing, water-based and plastisol inks are the most common. Water-based inks do not contain PVC or formaldehyde, therefore many consider them a favorable option. Additionally, they can work on very dense meshes and still deliver strong color saturation. Plastisol inks are thicker, so they cover less absorbent or less smooth substrates more easily. Moreover, they do not dry on the screen during printing, which streamlines production. You may also encounter solvent-based inks, UV inks, and specialist screen-printing adhesives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b98995a0e5f78beceeeec5dfc989f214\" style=\"margin-bottom:33px\">How the printing process works<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-640906b97d517701ce54a9a0ccbda5b3\" style=\"margin-bottom:33px\">The process starts when you spread ink across the screen. Next, you move the squeegee, which forces ink through the open mesh cells directly onto the substrate. However, for round objects the workflow changes: the squeegee stays still, while the screen moves and the object rotates. Furthermore, modern screen-printing machines use servo drives that synchronize the speed of the screen and the product, therefore the output becomes more precise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"489\" height=\"327\" src=\"https:\/\/etykietynarolce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Siatka_Sitodrukowa.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etykietynarolce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Siatka_Sitodrukowa.jpg 489w, https:\/\/etykietynarolce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Siatka_Sitodrukowa-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 489px) 100vw, 489px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-7f5e74e9c95d8f1b501012110b82f684\"><\/h3>\n\n\n<p><!-- ===================== --><br \/>\n<!-- ENGLISH (Bazaseo) --><br \/>\n<!-- ===================== --><\/p>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b068692a7609f7df020e6e947583d813\" style=\"margin-bottom:33px\">The history of screen printing: from Japan to today<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-25f8a15db329577fd6b678f26b3b864d\" style=\"margin-bottom:33px\">Japan and kimono decoration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-821b15f72c60efa750d8f4caa2ea311b\" style=\"margin-bottom:33px\">The origins of screen printing are linked to Japan, where as early as the 17th century the method was used to decorate kimonos. Interestingly, two key figures are Yuzensai Miyasaki and Zisukeo Hirose. The first decorated garments with this technique, while the second developed a paper stencil known as \u201ckatagami.\u201d Moreover, much like today, the paper pattern was placed onto a mesh made of human or animal hair, stretched on a wooden frame. Additionally, in Fiji banana leaves were used to prepare stencils, therefore the history of screen printing shows the creativity of many cultures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/etykietynarolce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Sitodruk.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etykietynarolce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Sitodruk.jpg 540w, https:\/\/etykietynarolce.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Sitodruk-300x222.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:33px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ec5b3fb7f2f233b93a5fbdb3e57a0a06\" style=\"margin-bottom:33px\">USA: technological breakthroughs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-f2b65383f3d0a1dbc604f5d2fbce8012\" style=\"margin-bottom:33px\">At the start of World War I, screen printing began to develop rapidly in the United States. Importantly, John Pilsworth from San Francisco created a way to print multiple colors from a single form, which streamlined the process. Next, a major invention was the Profilm shellac film by Louis F. D\u2019Autremont, because it made stencil preparation easier. Soon after that, Joseph Ulano introduced a cellulose film which, notably, is still used today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e929b9bfa7a93fbf36a5b171cf1b1c24\" style=\"margin-bottom:33px\">Europe, art, and underground print shops<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-4a80b7b418fb2a2159bf9bd0d4d3e5d9\" style=\"margin-bottom:33px\">In the 20th century, screen printing reached Europe and quickly became a valued printing technique. Moreover, serigraphy also started to function as an artistic tool, therefore it entered schools and studios. In Poland, during the 1970s and 1980s, screen printing played an important role in underground printing houses, which shows how significant it was in the realities of that time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6fd36f51e1fc7625dcdeb403675c5e92\" style=\"margin-bottom:33px\">A Polish association and FESPA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-39fb721d87a0ddaabaa06f1cfbfe6a6f\" style=\"margin-bottom:33px\">Today, Poland has the Polish Screen Printing and Digital Printing Association, based in Krak\u00f3w, which previously operated as the Association of Polish Screen Printers. The organization actively promotes knowledge about screen printing and regularly shares industry updates. Importantly, it is also a member of the international organization FESPA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-9ea9de3557edab6b4469dff93e6affdc\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Screen printing \u2013 technique, tools, and how the process works Screen printing is a popular and widely recognized printing method. Importantly, you can use it on many materials, such as paper, board, film, metal, and even shaped parts. However, the technique became best known through the apparel industry. Moreover, screen printing works especially well on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":249,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1831","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/etykietynarolce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/etykietynarolce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/etykietynarolce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etykietynarolce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etykietynarolce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1831"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/etykietynarolce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5201,"href":"https:\/\/etykietynarolce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1831\/revisions\/5201"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/etykietynarolce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/etykietynarolce.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}